Suppose that two heat engines are connected in series,such that the heat released by the first engine is used as the heat absorbed by the second engine,as shown in the figure. The efficiencies of the engines are $\epsilon_1$ and $\epsilon_2$,respectively. The net efficiency of the combination is given by:

  • A
    $\epsilon_{net}=\epsilon_1+\epsilon_2$
  • B
    $\epsilon_{net}=\epsilon_1+\epsilon_2 - \sqrt{\epsilon_1 \epsilon_2}$
  • C
    $\epsilon_{net}=\epsilon_1+ \epsilon_2 - \epsilon_1 \epsilon_2$
  • D
    $\epsilon_{net}=\epsilon_1+\epsilon_2 - 2\epsilon_1 \epsilon_2$

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Match the temperatures of the source and sink ($T_1$ and $T_2$ respectively) of a Carnot heat engine given in List-$I$ with the corresponding efficiencies given in List-$II$.
List-$I$List-$II$
$A$. $T_1 = 500 \text{ K}, T_2 = 300 \text{ K}$$i$. $0.2$
$B$. $T_1 = 500 \text{ K}, T_2 = 350 \text{ K}$$ii$. $0.3$
$C$. $T_1 = 800 \text{ K}, T_2 = 400 \text{ K}$$iii$. $0.4$
$D$. $T_1 = 450 \text{ K}, T_2 = 360 \text{ K}$$iv$. $0.5$

An engine has an efficiency of $0.25$ when the temperature of the sink is reduced by $58\,^{\circ}C$,its efficiency is doubled. The temperature of the source is ..... $^{\circ}C$.

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The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on what,and of what is it independent?

An engine has an efficiency of $1/6$. When the temperature of the sink is reduced by $62^{\circ}C$,its efficiency is doubled. The temperature of the source is ....... $^{\circ}C$.

The temperature of the source of a Carnot engine operating with an efficiency of $70\%$ is $1000 \ K$. The temperature of its sink is ...... $K$.

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